Thinking about sticking your thumb out and catching a ride across Australia? Whether you’re chasing a coastal road trip, cutting through the Outback, or just looking for a lift between towns, it’s important to understand the rules, risks, and realities of hitchhiking before you set off.

Is Hitchhiking Legal in Australia?

Hitchhiking is not illegal everywhere, but the rules vary depending on the state:

In Queensland and Victoria, roadside hitchhiking is banned, and you can be fined if you stand on the road or shoulder to solicit a lift. According to Queensland’s road rules, asking for a ride from a traffic island, median strip, or shoulder is considered an offence. Similarly, Victoria’s regulations make it illegal to hitchhike from the roadway or shoulder.

Western Australia also prohibits hitchhiking from carriageways and shoulders, although enforcement tends to be relaxed outside metro areas. WA’s Road Traffic Code outlines these restrictions clearly.

In New South Wales, South Australia, the Northern Territory, and the ACT, hitchhiking isn’t explicitly banned. As long as you’re off the road and not obstructing traffic, you’re generally within the law. More details are available through NSW’s official road rules.

Across all states, it’s illegal to hitchhike on motorways and freeways where pedestrians aren’t allowed and stopping is prohibited. For example, VicRoads explicitly warns against hitchhiking on freeways for safety reasons.

Why Hitchhiking Has Declined in Australia

Back in the 1970s and 80s, hitchhiking was a rite of passage for travellers and uni students, but today it’s far less common. According to Australian transport data, changing laws, safety concerns, and cheaper travel alternatives have all contributed to the decline.

The rise of affordable buses, rideshare services, and carpooling platforms has reduced the need to rely on strangers. High-profile cases, like the backpacker murders in the 1990s, also changed public attitudes and made both travellers and drivers more cautious.

Smart Hitchhiking Strategies

If you’re planning to hitchhike, make sure you do it safely and legally:

Stick to safe pickup zones like service stations, truck stops, or rest areas where drivers can pull over without risk.

Make a clear sign showing your destination. According to Nomads World, signs can significantly improve your chances of getting a lift.

Avoid standing on the road or shoulder—this is illegal in several states and dangerous nationwide.

Always carry enough water and weather gear, especially in remote regions like the Nullarbor Plain.

Safety Tips You Shouldn’t Ignore

While most drivers are decent people, your safety should always come first:

Let a friend or family member know your plans and share your location whenever possible. Australia’s safety guidelines recommend keeping regular contact when travelling with strangers.

Trust your instincts. If a ride doesn’t feel safe, politely decline and wait for another.

Avoid hitchhiking at night. Low visibility increases risks for both you and drivers.

Keep essentials like water, sunscreen, and a power bank handy—especially if you’re heading through remote areas where help could be hours away.

Final Thoughts

Hitchhiking in Australia isn’t as common as it used to be, but with the right planning and awareness, it can still be an unforgettable way to explore the country. Just make sure you understand the state-specific road rules, pick safe spots, and always prioritise your safety.